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| | === Второй вопрос? === <!--T:4--> | | === Второй вопрос? === <!--T:4--> |
| − | <!--T:5--> | + | Ответ на второй вопрос. <!--T:5--> |
| − | Ответ на второй вопрос.
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| − | Furthermore, its licensing conditions apply solely to the software itself.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | This means that although many wikis license their content under a permissive license, you are not obliged to license the content submitted to your wiki in any particular way.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | <!--T:8-->
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| − | Of course, as a project founded to support sites like Wikipedia, we encourage you to license the texts you write under a free license, but, in short, you are not required to.
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| − | If you wish to alter or amend the software itself, in general, you are permitted to, but there are some restrictions and you should consult [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html the full text of the GNU GPL version 2 for details].</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | Because MediaWiki is provided free of charge, there is no warranty, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
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| − | </translate>
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| − | {{anchor|installation}}
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| − | <translate>
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| | ==Электроснабжение== <!--T:11--> | | ==Электроснабжение== <!--T:11--> |
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| | ===Where do I download MediaWiki?=== <!--T:12--> | | ===Where do I download MediaWiki?=== <!--T:12--> |
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| − | [[<tvar|1>Special:MyLanguage/Download</>|Click here to download the latest stable release of MediaWiki.]] Files are supplied in a [[:en:Tar (computing)|.tar]][[:en:gzip|.gz]] archive.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | MediaWiki can also be [[<tvar|1>Special:MyLanguage/Download from Git</>|obtained directly from our Git]] repository.
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| | ===How to install MediaWiki?=== <!--T:15--> | | ===How to install MediaWiki?=== <!--T:15--> |
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| − | Installing MediaWiki takes around 10 to 30 minutes, and involves uploading/copying files, and running the installer script to configure the software.</translate>
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| − | See <tvar|1>{{ll|Manual:Installation guide}}</>, where you will also find the ''minimum system requirements''.
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| − | ===How do I install MediaWiki using a package?=== <!--T:18-->
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| − | Many Linux distributions provide MediaWiki in a packaged format for that distribution.</translate>
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| − | The MediaWiki development team refers you to your Linux distribution for assistance with installing, configuring or using them.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | The individual communities and companies who maintain such packages should provide installation instructions.
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| − | Be warned that third-party distributions may be older versions, so pay close attention to compatibility information for directions and extensions.
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| − | </translate>
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| − | :''<translate><!--T:664--> See also:</translate> {{ll|Software bundles}}''
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| − | ===Can I install more than one wiki on a server using MediaWiki?=== <!--T:24-->
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| − | It is possible to install more than one wiki on a server provided that:
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| − | *You use a different database for each wiki</translate>
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| − | <translate><!--T:27--> Or</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | *You use a different database prefix for each wiki (for Postgres, you can achieve a similar effect by using different schemas and users)
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| − | For information on these options, see <tvar|1>'''{{ll|Manual:$wgDBname|$wgDBname}}'''</> and <tvar|2>'''{{ll|Manual:$wgDBprefix|$wgDBprefix}}'''</> respectively.
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| − | For information on setting up a wiki family, see <tvar|1>{{ll|Manual:Wiki family}}</>.
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| − | For information on an alternative way of setting up more than one wiki using the same server, database and source, see [http://www.steverumberg.com/wiki/index.php/WikiHelp Steve Rumberg's] ([http://web.archive.org/web/20070715020649/http://www.steverumberg.com/wiki/index.php/WikiHelp archived version]) excellent exposé and additional comments from users.
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| − | ===Does MediaWiki work with safe_mode enabled?=== <!--T:32-->
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| − | Yes, but only to a limited degree.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | <!--T:34-->
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| − | See [[Safe mode]] for information.
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| − | ===Does MediaWiki require shell access?=== <!--T:35-->
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| − | Shell access ([[w:Secure Shell|SSH]]) is not required for installing MediaWiki, but it is ''highly recommended''.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | Without shell access, it may even be difficult for you to get a backup of your wiki, or to upgrade to a new version.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | <!--T:38-->
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| − | Some maintenance tasks are not possible at all without shell access.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | <!--T:39-->
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| − | Many major extensions work best with shell access.
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| − | ===How do I install extensions?=== <!--T:40-->
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| − | See <tvar|1>{{ll|Manual:Extensions}}</> for information about installing and writing extensions.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | <!--T:42-->
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| − | See <tvar|1>{{ll|Category:Extensions}}</> to find existing extensions.
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| − | ===How do I add extra namespaces?=== <!--T:43-->
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| − | See [[<tvar|1>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Using_custom_namespaces#Creating_a_custom_namespace</>| Creating a custom namespace]].
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| − | ===How do I enable uploading?=== <!--T:45-->
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| − | File uploads are an often-used feature of MediaWiki, but are disabled by default in all current release versions.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | To enable them, first make the upload directory (default <tvar|1><code>images</code></>) writable by the web server (<code>[[wikipedia:chmod|chmod]] -R 777 ./images</code> or allow the Apache user to write to it, etc.) then set <tvar|2>'''{{ll|Manual:$wgEnableUploads|$wgEnableUploads}}'''</> to <tvar|3><code>true</code></> in LocalSettings.php.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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| − | <!--T:48-->
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| − | If you get a "failed to mkdir" error when you try to upload, it probably means that there's a permissions problem.
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| − | </translate>
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| − | :''<translate><!--T:665--> See also:</translate> {{ll|Manual:Configuring file uploads}}''
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| − | <translate>
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| − | ===How do I allow uploading of additional formats?=== <!--T:65-->
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| − | <!--T:66-->
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| − | MediaWiki requires that allowed file upload formats are specified using the <tvar|1>'''{{ll|Manual:$wgFileExtensions|$wgFileExtensions}}'''</> configuration directive.</translate>
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| − | <translate>
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